Colonialism and Westernization I: South and East Asia
I. Strategies of
Dominance and Colonial Societies: NEW IMPERIALISM
A. Similarities Among the Colonizers
1. Indigenous peoples as obstacles to fortune-hunting EuropeansB. Indonesia
2. Indigenous = "heathens"
3. Indigenous Cultures Viewed as Inferior
4. Indigenous Peoples Seen as "Improveable."
5. Styles of Colonial Rule
1. Chronology.
a. 1500-1800
b. 1816-1830, 1830-1870
c. Liberal and Ethical Policies, ~1860s-1901, 1901~1926/27
2. Indonesian Society
a. Social Order
b. Reactions against Dutch
Key TermsLiberalism
Java
India
Algeria
Belgian Congo
Mozambique
Angola
Portuguese and Spanish
Dutch
Heeren XVII
Dutch East India Company
Cultivation System/cultuurstelsel
land tax'
Java
Sumatra
cash crops
Van Deventer writes “A Debt of Honor” 1901
De Gids
Ethical Policy
Europeans
Eurasians
"Indonesians"
Chinese
paternalism
sharecroppers
Raden Ajeng Kartini (1879-1904)
Letters of a Javanese Princess (1899-1904)
boepati
Budi Utomo (Noble Endeavour) 1908
Sarekat Islam (1912)
Indies Party (1910)
Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) 1914