History 1123, Lecture Outline and Terms for  Continuation of:

                                The Post-Colonial Era in the Non-Western World
 
 

E. Establishing Communism in China, 1949-1960
 
1. 1911-1949: Overview
 
 
 
 

2. Communist Reforms
 
 
 

3. Reorganization of Society into 4 Classes
 
 
 
 
 
 

4. Centralized Bureaucracy
 
 

5. Surveillance & Control of Personal Life
 
 
 
 
 
 

6. Defense of Communism

a. 1951-52, 2 campaigns:
 
 
 
 

b. 1956-1957: 100 flowers campaign “Let 100 flowers bloom let 100 schools of thought contend”
 
 
 

7. 1958-1961: Great Leap Forward

 
 
F. Communism Comes of Age in China, 1960-1989
1. The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution and After
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2. Deng Xiaoping's Reforms
 
 
 
 
 

3. Results
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

G. India and Pakistan: Postscript
1. India






2. Pakistan 




3. Conflicts/Changes 






 
Key Terms:
Mao Zedong (1893–1976)
peasants
Kulaks
proletariat
Nationalist bourgeoisie
petty bourgeoisie
anti-corruption, anti-waste, anti-bureaucratism campaign
anti-merchant, anti-bourgeoisie campaign
100 Flowers Campaign (1956-1957)
Anti-rightist movement
McCarthyism
Great Leap Forward (1958-1961)
Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
Deng Xiaoping
Red Guards
Little Red Book
Four Modernizations: agriculture, industry, science, and technology
democracy wall
Beijing
Wei Jingsheng
Tiananmen Square
Partition (August 1947)
Jammu
Kashmir
Bangladesh (formerly eastern Pakistan)

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