History 1113
Urban Revivals and Developments


Part I



I. 
European Revival: The First Renaissance in Cities and Society


A. Agriculture







B.   Urban Growth and Urban Renaissance

B.

1. Old and New Cities and Towns






2.  Urban Social Structure






3.  Urban-Based International Trade

a. The Italian City-States and the East Mediterranean &  Black Seas



b. The Low Countries and Germany and the Baltic & North Sea


c.  Financial and Social Strutures




II. Europeans and the World, Europe and the Church

II

A. Traders, Travelers, and Pilgrims in Europe 1100-1492


1. Traders and Explorers


a. Land Routes






b. Sea Routes





 

c. Ports & Cities



 

2. Travlers/Diplomats


a. General Importance




b. The Polo Family, 1271-1295





3. Missionaries

a. General Background

1. Christianty's Expansion 1000A.D.-1450A.D.n (took place inside and then beyond Europe)


a. Crusades, 1095 into mid-thirteenth century





b. Colonization/Christianization of Pagan Europe





c. Reconquest of Spain, c. 1060-1492





d. Reconquest of Sicily






e. Missionaries in the East





b. John of Montecorvino, (1247-1328)


B. The Church and the Renaissance in Europe, 1100-1450



1. Church Governance

a. Papal Curia and Canon Law





b. Orthodoxy and Monastic Life












2. A Later Renaissance








Part II

III.  Cities in Other Parts of Eurasia

A.  Anatolia and Northern Africa
1.  Tangier













2.  Alexandria and Cairo





















3.  Anatolian Cities









B.   India

1.  Merchants, Missionaries, and Soldiers











2. Agriculture and Urbanization

















3.  Trade & Cities




















Key Terms:

two-field system or three-field rotation
Black Death
craft guilds
masters
apprentices
journeyman
patricians
professionals
merchants
Hanseatic League or Hansa

John of Montecorvino, (1247-1328)
papal Curia
Canon law
Waldensians
Cathars
Inquisition
Cluniacs
Cistercians
Franciscans
Dominicans
3rd Lateran Council
7 Sacraments (baptism, confirmation, marriage, extreme unction, penance, communion, ordination)
Francesco Petrarch (1304-1374)
humanities
realist art

Dar al Islam
Damascus
Cairo
Alexandria
madrasas
Mamluks
Ayyubids
Fatimids
amir
wali
qadi
rab'
sahib rab'
ashab al-khabar
tax farmers
hikr
harasa
fityans
Arabs
Hindus
Gujaratis
Arab-Gujaratis
Coromandel Coast
Malabar Coast
Chola Kingdom
Kingdom of Vijayanagar


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